| 翻訳と辞書 |
Pope Lando
Lando (also known as Landus) was Pope from either July or November 913 to his death in 914.〔Pietro Fedele, "Ricerche per la storia di Rome e del papato al. sec. X", ''Archivo della Reale Società Romana di Storia Patria'', 33 (1910): 177–247.〕 His short pontificate fell during an obscure period in papal and Roman history, the so-called ''Saeculum obscurum'' (904–64). He was the last pope to use a papal name (in his case, his birth name) that had not been used previously until the election of Pope Francis in 2013.
According to the ''Liber pontificalis'', Lando was born in the Sabina, and his father was named Taino.〔Umberto Longo, ("Landone, papa" ), ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' 63 (2004).〕 The ''Liber'' also claims that his pontificate lasted only four months and twenty-two days. A different list of popes, appended to a continuation of the ''Liber pontificalis'' at the Abbey of Farfa, was quoted by Gregory of Catino in his ''Chronicon Farfense'' in the twelfth century. It gives Lando a pontificate of six months and twenty-six days. This is closer to the duration recorded by Flodoard of Reims of six months and ten days.〔 The end of his pontificate can be dated to between 5 February 914, when he is mentioned in a document of Ravenna, and late March or early April, when his successor, John X, was elected.〔
Lando is thought to have been a candidate of Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum, who was the powerful man in Rome at the time.〔"Lando", ''The Oxford Dictionary of Popes'', ed. J. N. D. Kelly, (Oxford University Press, 1988), 121.〕 His family controlled papal finances through their monopoly of the office of ''vestararius'', and also controlled the Roman militia and Senate.〔 During his reign, Arab raiders, operating from their stronghold on the Garigliano river, destroyed the cathedral of Vescovio in Sabina.〔Roger Collins, ''Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy'', (Basic Books, 2009), 175.〕 No document of Lando's chancery has survived. The only act of his reign that is recorded is a donation to his native diocese mentioned in a judicial act of 1431.〔
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pope Lando」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|